Design Principles - Task 3 / Design
INSTRUCTIONS
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Task 3: Design
Requirement
Create a design piece inspired by or in reaction to the one analyzed in
Task 2, applying design principles. Use any suitable medium/materials
except direct photographs.
- Some visual references (cite the sources) that inspire your own ideas
- 3-5 sketches (manual/digital) of your own ideas
- Final design in A4 size, JPEG
- A rationale, in about 150-200 words, explaining/defending the decisions made in your design, the meaning/purpose of the design and the design principles that are found in the design.
Sketch
Fig. 1.1 Sketches
My theme is Goal 13: Climate Action. I came up with three ideas (the
fourth one doesn't count). I ultimately chose the first idea because it
allows me to express more thoughts within it. The medium is digital
illustration, and I plan to use the IbisPaint app on my iPad for creation.
Idea 1:
In the top half of the sketch, I'll use contrasting dreamy blue hues against the orange flames. The design depicts deceased polar bears turning into spirits and trying to escape from the fire. A large polar bear, saddened by the loss of its kin, aims to shield and save the spirits of young polar bears. Below the flames, miniature humans live peacefully, oblivious to the events above.
Digitalization
I redrew my lineart to make it more detailed. I found drawing the wood
under the fire quite tricky because of the need to consider the placement of
each piece of wood. Besides, I learned how to draw flames by first using
three layers of colors to create the rough shape of the flames and then
using an eraser to outline them.
Fig. 2.0 Fire drawing tutorial
Fig. 2.1 Base colours
Next, I'm going to draw a representation of a group of miniature figures
engaged in various activities. Drawing people is a daunting task for me,
as it involves considering their body structure, clothing, hairstyles,
facial expressions, and more. Moreover, I need to draw a significant
number of people to represent human activities.
At this point, I found on Pinterest images like Fig. 2.2, which are simple
stick figures. Not only can they demonstrate actions, but they also save
time as they don't require detailed refinement. Drawing stick figures is a
fun process! They engage in different activities like taking photos,
chatting, walking dogs, skateboarding, etc., just like in a park.
Fig. 2.2 Reference
Fig. 2.3 A group of miniature figures beneath burning firewood
I've been struggling with deciding on colors, so I kept redoing it.
Eventually, I shifted from a flat drawing to a more 3D polar
bear. In Fig. 2.4, I noticed the upper part of the first image had a greenish tint. However, aiming for an ice and fire ambiance, I switched to the blue colour scheme from the second image.
Fig. 2.4 Adjusting the colours
Later, I switched to a darker background to accentuate the flames and polar bears, creating a scene where spirits float in the darkness, which seemed more fitting.
Fig. 2.5 Switching to a dark background
Actually, I'm not great at drawing three dimensional illustrations, so this is my first try. In Fig. 2.6, you'll see that when I checked the black & white contrast, the polar bear looked a bit flat without shadows, so I added some depth. However, adjusting the colors afterward made the illustration look chaotic, so I had to redo it... This part took me a lot of time.
Fig. 2.6 Adjusting the B&W contrast
I found that if the large polar bear's hand was holding the polar bear spirit towards the fire, it looked confusing, as if the polar bear intended to throw it into the flames. So, I changed its direction and added lines coming out from the flames to show their movement.
Additionally, depicting the transparent bodies of the spirits and their light was also interesting. I tried to make their colors richer. For the background, I switched to a starry sky, adding diagonal textures and stars to enhance the visual texture of the scene.
Fig. 2.7 Design process
In Fig. 2.8, I adjusted some details and moved the polar bear spirit on the left side of the second panel more towards the center.
Fig. 2.8 Design process 2
I added some highlights in the shape of bears to the flames, representing many of their spirits struggling to break free from the fire. I find them quite cute, haha.
Fig. 3.0 "Chong Hui Yi_"Flames of Consequence"_Task 3
Rationale
In this design, I aim to convey the indirect death of polar bears due to human activities causing global warming. Despite humans being minuscule, they still produce massive flames, bringing harm.
The artwork employs contrasting colours, with blue and orange highlighting the conflict and contrast between ice and fire, as well as portraying the contrast between the death of polar bears and the survival of humans. Size contrast is utilised to increase visual impact, such as between the large polar bear and polar bear spirits, flames and polar bear spirits, and flames and miniature humans, creating visual proportion and hierarchy. The design achieves approximate symmetry balance along the vertical axis.
Within the picture, the focal point is emphasised through colour and size, with the flames initially drawing attention, then guiding the viewer's gaze from the flames to the polar bear spirits, and up to the large polar bear embracing the spirits. (movement) The colour gradient from top to bottom enhances the cohesion of the illustration, and the repeated use of the polar bear spirit imagery reinforces the unity and coherence of the artwork.
Furthermore, each element in the illustration carries symbolic significance, such as the flames representing climate change and the polar bears symbolizing creatures affected by climate change. (symbol)
Fig. 3.1 Colour contrast
Fig. 3.2 Balance
FEEDBACK
Week 5:
The first draft is quite interesting, and having three panels is better
than just one because each panel can tell a separate story even when viewed
individually, without the need for accompanying text. The draft with the
Earth and the sun is not acceptable. Dr. Charles feels that the draft with
the fish has a strong and powerful composition. "Fry a Polar Bear" is also
acceptable, but it would be preferable to choose between the first one and
the one with the fish. I have chosen my favorite, the first draft.
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