DPI - Exercises

6.4.2023 - 29.6.2023 (Week 1 - Week 13)
Chong Hui Yi / 0363195
Digital Photography and Imaging / Bechelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media
Exercises


LECTURES

Week 1: 
Today, Mr. Martin introduced us to a project that we will complete in the first semester and then had us play "The Bézier Game." This is the second time I've played this game, and it's a bit easier than the first time, but the shapes I drew still aren't perfect. After practicing at home a few times, my score was 39 nodes to spare, which was a great experience. This week, we need to find three graphic designs that we like and create a collage. I'm disappointed that the school's Adobe Photoshop account is still not activated, but I'm looking forward to using it in the next class!

The following three images are my favorite graphic designs:

Poster design by Fernando Alvarez 


Upon first glance, I was immediately drawn to the color scheme of this poster, particularly the blue which happens to be my favorite. The design gives off a tranquil and transparent feeling, as if submerged in the icy ocean waters. The fish add a touch of eeriness to the image, and the fish swimming out of the violin is quite realistic. Overall, I love this poster for its striking visuals and ability to convey a sense of mystery and calmness, and it's clear that it's about music simply by looking at the violin.


Poster design by Albert Andersen

The large text "WHO CARES" paired with an image of Buddha creates a contrast, along with the bright and colorful combination, it's striking my brain and I couldn't help but laugh. I think the author intended to bring joy to the viewers. Additionally, the two words "WHO CARES" are very large and their vertical placement design balances the picture, making it easy to catch people's attention and focus on the text and the image of Buddha.

In my impression, Buddha originally brings a sense of calmness and should not be offended, but the overall lively color scheme and the contrast formed by the text create a strong impression, so I really like this image. 


Poster design by Kuki Krzysztof Iwanski


I like this poster because it looks very dynamic. The colors red and blue are contrasting, making the person in the poster look like they're taking a breath and looking ahead, which creates a sense of mystery without being too shocking. Additionally, the letter "S" in the word "FST" is split, which matches the posture of the person in the poster. Moreover, all the words are placed in the center, making them easy to read. Therefore, I like this poster not only because it looks good, but also because it effectively communicates the message and grabs people's attention.

Week 2 (Hearst Mansion) : 
Mr. Martin first taught us the purposes of the Lasso tool, Polygonal Lasso tool, and Magnetic Lasso tool, and gave us a small exercise to crop out two tables and place them into a picture of a living room using Photoshop.

Cropped two tables

Living room and two tables

We then proceeded to create a digital collage using the materials provided by Mr. Martin. It was a very interesting process, and I found that digital collage was much simpler than physical collage.

Mr. Martin taught us how to adjust our own photos to blend better into the background using Adobe Photoshop.


Process of digital collage


Final digital collage

The above two classroom exercises were mainly designed to familiarize us with some of the tools and layers in Photoshop. Then, we began to follow Mr. Martin's instructions step by step to complete our Project 1: Exercise 2, Hearst Mansion.

Hearst Mansion

Week 3 (Recolouring):
This week, our task is to recolor black and white portraits using Photoshop. We will follow Mr. Martin's step-by-step instructions using a template, and then choose a portrait to recolor. I find this process very enjoyable as I watch the black and white image gradually come to life with color, and it also makes me think about using this technique to restore old photos.

We need to download the photos and follow Mr. Martin's tutorial to complete the hair coloring using Photoshop. Once we learn the basic principles of recoloring in Photoshop, we can use the same method to color other parts. It may be unfamiliar at first, but after repeating the same steps a few times, I easily memorized all the steps. After completing the class exercise, we need to select a portrait and recolour it as part of project 1, which will be graded as an assignment.



Hair colour reference


Skin colour reference


Select the hair area


Create new solid layer and change hair colour


Class exercise process

My favorite part of this class exercise is the color of her lips.


Class exercise


Week 4 (Blending mode): 
This week, Mr. Martin introduced us to basic composition, the Rule of Thirds, and the Golden Ratio. Through class assignments, we learned about the differences and functions of various blending modes, as well as linear and radial gradients.

Basic Composition:
  • Focal Point
  • Scale & Hierarchy
    • Using scale to communicate hierarchy
    • Signifying importance of certain elements
  • Balance the Elements
    • each element as having a ‘WEIGHT’ to it
    • weigh: 
      • small objects < large objects
      • flatly colored elements < heavily textured elements
  • White Space (empty space)
    • helps your design to BREATHE

Blending Mode:
  • Screen: black - transparent, white - opaque
  • Multiply: white - transparent, black - opaque
  • Softlight: black - darker, white - brighter

We learned how to add a layer with a screen/multiply blending mode to our Hearst Mansion, to put steam on the coffee, add a flock of birds to the seaside sky, and increase the contrast of the portraits. Today we practiced many class exercises, but they were all basic and could be completed quickly, so we didn't feel too overwhelmed or unable to keep up.


Class exercise 1 (screen)


Class exercise 1 (multiply)

Class exercise 2 process (screen)

Class exercise 3 (multiply + adjustment)

Class exercise 3 (multiply)

Week 5 (Double Exposure):
Today is a public holiday, so there was no class, but we were tasked with self-learning double exposure. While following the steps with a template wasn't difficult, I found it very challenging to create a double exposure on my own, including finding a suitable portrait of myself (which I don't normally take), and finding appropriate images, which took up most of my time.


Double exposure process


Final Double exposure exercise

Week 6:

Exposure Setting
Exposure:
In photography, exposure is the amount of light which reaches your camera sensor or film.

The main parts of the camera: 
  • Camera body:
    • Shutter: a small plastic sheet that opens and closes to allow light onto the film or prevent light from reaching the film. 
    • Image sensor
    • LCD screen
  • Camera lens:
    • Aperture/ Iris: control the flow of light entering the lens.
ISO: 
  • (originally) used to describe the sensitivity of film, referring to its ability to gather light. 
  • (digital photography) refers to the sensitivity or signal gain of the camera's sensor.
Lens Perspective
  • Focal Length: 
    • Shorter focal length = wider angle of view
    • Longer focal length = narrower angle of view.
  • Aperture and Depth of Field: 
    • Smaller aperture = greater depth of field.
  • Wide-Angle Lens: 
    • Useful for landscape and street photography, everything is in focus unless the subject is very close.
  • Standard Lens: 
    • Represents what the human eye sees in terms of angle and perspective.
  • Telephoto Lens:
    • Great for capturing distant subjects.

Different focal length



Fast Shutter


Slow Shutter (Pinterest)

Mr. Martin taught us to generate a distortion, deformation, or emulation effect on the target image by referencing the displacement of a reference image. While blending modes can mix two layers, they are unable to achieve the effect of distortion and deformation.


Displacement Exercise 1

    Displacement Exercise 2


    Displacement Exercise 3



    Week 7 (Cyborg):

    I find the process of drawing the intricate patterns and adjusting the Bevel & Emboss effect to be the most interesting. It clearly showcases the transformation from a human into a cyborg.

    #The stroke paths help to emphasize and define specific shapes or lines, making them visually prominent in the image.


    Cyborg exercise 1 process


    Cyborg exercise 2 

    Week 9 (Flower Face Portrait):

    The effect achieved with this week's flower face portrait is truly astounding and intriguing. After adjusting the Blending Options → Bevel & Emboss on the face, there was an instant transformation, giving it a ceramic-like feel. It's truly magical. The purpose of adding a gradient map is to apply a color gradient to an image, which can enhance the overall mood or create a specific color tone.


    Flower face portrait process


    Final flower face portrait 

    Week 10 (Digital Surrealism):

    Realism:
    • Focuses on ordinary and common subject matters in the real world
    • Avoids exotic or extraordinary themes
    • Emphasizes staying within the confines of what is considered "real."
    Surrealism:
    • Offers a twist on Realism.
    • Explores the subconscious mind.
    • Concentrates on dream-like images.
    • Aims to distort ordinary reality.
    Dadaism:
    • An anti war art movement with art works that is  satirical and nonsensical in nature.

    Mr. Martin taught us to create simple animations (using the "create video timeline" feature) and GIFs (using the "create frame animation" feature) using Photoshop. Among these techniques, the Puppet Warp tool allows us to bend images and create the effect of moving human joints.


    Animation exercise 1


    Animation exercise 1


    Yoga GIF exercise

    Week 11

    This week, Mr. Martin introduced us to After Effects and demonstrated how to animate our previous digital collages. I could distinctly perceive that After Effects offers even more functionality compared to Photoshop. It enables us to achieve effects with 3D layers and motion blur, as well as utilize the keyframe assistant for easy ease and create a slow to fast to slow effect.


    Simple animation using After Effects

    REFLECTION

    Through these exercises, I have acquired a wealth of knowledge about digital photography, and I have gradually become acquainted with using Photoshop. However, there are still many functionalities that I haven't explored, and self-directed learning becomes important at this point. Initially, I wasn't sure about the purpose of Gradient Map, but later I realized that it can harmonize the overall color tones of an entire image, preventing some pictures from appearing too distinct. I believe that the exercises in class are relatively straightforward since we are provided with image resources and simply need to follow Mr. Martin's instructions, which keeps me well-paced in the course. I am not very familiar with After Effects as I haven't had many opportunities to practice it, but I find it highly enjoyable when working on animations, and it has made me appreciate the difficulty of creating a good animation.

    Comments

    Popular Posts